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22考研英语翻译暑期强化阶段:翻译长难句备考练习(一)

State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.

(2018阅读Text4)

本句共有38词,属于考研英语中常见的长难句。

1、主句:State will be able to force more people to pay sales tax

主语:State

谓语:will be able to force many people to

宾语:sales tax

2、状语从句:when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

从属连词:when

主语:they

谓语:make

宾语:online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday

3、定语从句:that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states

从属连词:that(先行词decision)

主语:that

谓语:will leave sb. with和is (通过并列连词but连接)

宾语:lighter wallets 和a big financial win for states

本句为复合句,主句意为“美国各州可以对更多的人征收销售税”;时间状语由when引导;定语从句由that引导,先行词是decision。

参考译文:根据美国最高法院周四的一项裁决,美国各州可以对在线零售征收销售税。这项裁决将使购物者的钱包变得更轻,但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利。

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