And, as has happened repeatedly over the last decade, a few months into the years, other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward.
【句子拆分】
主语 other’ s more optimistic forecasts
谓语 other’ s more optimistic forecasts
【单词解析】
optimistic [ɔptɪˈmɪstɪk] a. 乐观的
【语法分析】
这句话的主干是”other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward”，主语”other’ s more optimistic forecasts”，注意这里面” ‘s”表达所有格，谓语”are being revised”是现在进行时的被动态，”downward”是副词作状语，表达谓语动词调整的方向，”a few months into the years”是时间状语，表达在什么时间内发生的事儿。
【译文】
而今年的经济状况注定会和去年一样疲弱。正如过去10年来反复出现的情况一样, 今年才过了几个月, 其他人更加乐观的猜测正在纷纷下调。
【考情分析】
这句话有些人乍一看可能会有点看不懂，问题全都在”as has happened repeatedly over the last decade”这部分，这是典型的”as”引导非限定性定语从句，”as”代替的就是”other’ s more optimistic forecasts are being revised downward”这一整句话中发生的事，故”as”在从句中做主语，从句的谓语”has happened”，”repeatedly”和”over the last decade”都是作状语。
