There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve, says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feeling that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. (2019年英语二text1)
【句型解析】句子的主干是：“There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish，后面的“a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia”是插入语，做Amrisha Vaish的同位语，对Amrisha Vaish的身份做出解释，“阿穆瑞沙·瓦伊诗”是美国弗吉尼亚大学的一名心理学研究员。后面的“adding that …”是现在分词作状语，“后面的破折号是对前面所说的recognition做出具体的解释说明，而后面的“ that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another”是feeling的同位语。
【语法分析】“There has been”是there be 句型的现在完成时，“a kind of revival or a rethinking ”中并列连词“or”连接两个并列成分。“about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve”中，本句中的“about ”引导两个宾语从句，由并列连词“and”连接“what guilt is”和“what role guilt can serve”，这是“revival or rethinking”的补语。“addig that…”后面的句子是add的宾语，因此that引导宾语从句“adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary”。后面的“a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary”中“that emotions aren’t binary”是recognition的同位语.
【难点分析】本句话中从句较多，成为考生在判断句子成分时的难点。本句话中最后一个同位语从句“feeling that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.”考生容易和定语从句混淆。
【翻译】美国弗吉尼亚大学心理研究院研究员阿穆瑞沙·瓦伊诗说：人们对内疚是什么及其可以扮演什么样的角色进行了重新思考”，他补充道，“这种反思是人们对情绪不是二分的更加广泛的认知的一部分，即情感可能在某一种情境下对人有好处，但在另一个情境中可能有害。
