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22考研英语翻译:冲刺阶段英语长难句练习及详解(十六)

Grade inflation–the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased. (2019年英语一阅读理解text2)

断句:Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)/ over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, / in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

重点单词与短语:

inflation n.通货膨胀;

average n.平均数 ;

consider v. 考虑;认为;

era n. 时代 ; 年代 ; 纪元 ;

decade n.十年,十年期

语法分析:本句的主干部分是“Grade inflation is often considered a product of a consumer era”,意思是“分数膨胀被认为是消费时代的产物”。中间的the gradual increase in average GPAs(grade-point averages)/ over the past few decades是一个插入语,后面的“in which students are treated like customers to be pleased”是一个非限制性定语从句,用来修饰前面的名词higher education。

翻译:分数膨胀——在过去几十年中,平均GPA(平均分数)的逐渐增加通常被认为是高等教育在消费时代的产物,在这个时代,学生被当作顾客来取悦。

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