2从句:
1. 主语从句(从句放在谓语动词前主语的位置上充当主语: What he read is not the main problem.)
2. 宾语从句(放在动词后面的从句,且这个从句不缺成分:the communication firm finds that the trust capital for businesses depends on three ethical drivers.) 宾语从句中的that 可以省略。
3. 状语从句:通过从属连词去识别(原因状语从句(because, in that, as,for+句子)、让步状语从句(even though, even if, though, although)、条件状语从句(if)、地点状语从句(where, in which)、时间状语从句(when, since, as), until)、目的状语从句(for+句子 )、结果状语从句(therefore, whereas, so that)、方式状语从句(as,how)
特殊情况:地点名词+where从句——where从句大多做定语限定前面的地点名词,时间名词+when从句——定语修饰限定前面的名词
4. 定语从句: N+从属连词+从句,从句缺乏主语或宾语,而这个从属连词在从句中充当所缺的成分 (Yet many corporate leaders are a step ahead in announcing no layoffs, creating a sort of barrier to stop the spread of epidemics that protects jobs and eases fears.) that protects jobs and eases and fears 就是定语从句修饰前面的先行词 a sort of barrier. 这个从句中缺主语。
5. 同位语从句: N+从属连词(that/which),且从属连词在从句中不充当成分 (Epidemics reveal the moral relationships that we have toward each other. )