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秋季强化备考:考研英语[细节题]如何复习?

Ⅰ.

31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to ______.

32. Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

[A] Genetic modification

[B] Natural environment

[C] Living standards

[D] Daily exercise

(Para.2)The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people—especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations—apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren’t likely to get any taller. “In the general population today, at this genetic, environmental level, we’ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,” says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.

(Para.3)Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, under-nutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and a half every 20 years, a pattern known as the secular trend in height. Yet according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, average height—5′9″ for men, 5′4″ for women—hasn’t really changed since 1960.(2008年 text 3)

细节题解题关键:精确定位。

解析:

Step1:识别题型

细节题题干中没有统一的提问模式,识别它主要有两种方法,一是判断题干中为文中细节信息;二是通过排除其他5种较为鲜明的题型的提问方式。

题干Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text?

① Play a key role in body growth 为文中的信息

② 不是主旨大意题、态度题、段落推断题、词义句意题或者例证题的提问方式(这5种题型的提问方式非常鲜明)

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