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22考研英语长难句翻译语法详解–谓语该如何处理?有哪些形态?

(三) 强调x3:

1. do/does/did+ V.

exercise: P.22 1

2. 强调句:

e.g. Tom bought a book yesterday.

It is Tom who bought a book yesterday.

It is a book that Tom bought yesterday.

*it is/ was + 强调部分+ that/who +句子

*区分(去掉it’s、that ):

e.g. it is a fact that she tells. 强调(完整)

it is a fact that she tells me a secret. 形式主语(多余)

3. 其他:

(1) above all/ (2) in the world/on earth / (3) hence强调结果—hence + (there be) + n.短语

(四) 倒装:主 谓 宾—谓(全) 主 宾;情态v.(部分) 主 v. 宾

1. 识别:主语识别方法(n.性)

2. 由来: 头重脚轻/ 重要信息提前出来

1. 全部倒装:

1) 主系表—表语前置

2) than引导比较状语从句

e.g. Parents watch more TV than (动作重要—提前:DO) their children watch TV (do).

2. 部分倒装: 助v./情态v. +主语+动词

1) 否定词于句首:

*否定词:no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, by no means, not until

2) “only+状语”于句首:

e.g. (W) Only in this way can we make a better world.

3) as/though引导让步状语从句:

e.g. Though it may appear strange, it’s true.

Strange (adj.) though it may appear, it’s true.

e.g. Though I tried, I failed.

Tried(v.) though I do, I failed.

e.g. Though I worked much, I failed.

Much(adv.) though I worked, I failed.

*as=though, 必倒装;as于句首必倒装

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