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22考研英语阅读试题练习及详解

46. What does the scene at the Louvre demonstrate according to the author?

A) The enormous appeal of a great piece of artistic work to tourists.

B) The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.

C) The ever-growing commercial value of long cherished artistic works.

D) The real difficulty in getting a glimpse at a masterpiece amid a crowd.

47. Why did the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture?

A) It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.

B) It is quite common to misinterpret artistic works.

C) The longer people contemplate a picture, the more likely they will enjoy it.

D) The more time one spends before a painting, the more valuable one finds it.

48. What does the case of the Uffizi in Florence show?

A) Art works in museums should be better taken care of.

B) Sites of cultural pilgrimage are always flooded with visitors.

C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.

D) Large crowds of visitors cause management problems for museums.

49. What do we learn from Olafur Eliasson’s current Tate Modern show?

A) Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively while they are playing.

B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.

C) Art works about the environment appeal most to young children.

D) Some forms of art can accommodate huge crowds of visitors.

50. What can art do according to Marcel Proust?

A) Enable us to live a much fuller life.

B) Allow us to escape the harsh reality.

C) Help us to see the world from a different perspective.

D) Urge us to explore the unknown domain of the universe.

v 答案解析

46. 【正确选项】B)项。根据题文同序原则定位到首段,关键词the Louvre带回原文定位到第二句话:Recent visitors to the Louvre report that tourists can now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa before being asked to move on.(最近参观卢浮宫的游客说,现在只能在蒙娜丽莎前停留一分钟,然后就被要求继续前进。)The near impossibility of appreciating art是对原文now spend only a minute in front of the Mona Lisa的同义转述。

【干扰选项】A)项意为一项伟大艺术作品对于游客的巨大吸引力,原文中并未提及吸引力相关表述,本项是基于原文艺术作品和游客这两个信息点基础上的捏造。C)项长久珍视的艺术作品商业价值的不断增长。原文中确实有提及艺术作品,但商业价值定位句并未提及。D)项意为在人群中瞥一眼著作的真正困难。本项干扰性较强,同样也是提及到了人群之中欣赏著作的困难,但原文说到人们会停留2分钟,也能在面前拍照,因此不存在选项提到的瞥一眼都困难。

47. 【正确选项】A)项。根据题文同序原则定位到第2-3段,关键词the late philosopher Richard Wollheim spend four hours before a picture带回原文定位到第3段第2句,其中第2句和第3句均不解题,因此看下一句定位到It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself. (直到那时,这幅画才开始展露自己。)选项中appreciate a piece of art fully是对于原文begin to disclose itself的同意替换。

【干扰选项】B)项意为误解艺术作品很常见。原文中虽然提及第一个小时对于消除误解很必要,但并未提及误解常见与否以及这四个小时都是在针对误解而言。C项意为人们思考画作的时间越长,他们就越有可能喜欢它。本选项是对原文信息的误解,原文只是说道会展示画作真正的含义,而非人们是否会喜欢。D)项意为在一幅画前花的时间越多,就越能发现它的价值。同样也是过度推断,并未提及价值。

48. 【正确选项】C)项。题文同序模糊定位到第3段后半部分,关键词the case of the Uffizi in Florence show定位到The Uffizi in Florence, another site of cultural pilgrimage, has cut its entry queues down to seven minutes by clever management.(佛罗伦萨的乌菲兹美术馆,另一个文化朝圣的地方,通过机智的管理将入场排队时间缩短至7分钟。)C项Good management 是原文中原词复现,handling large crowds of visitors是原文中cut its entry queues down的同意替换。

【干扰选项】A)项意为美术馆中的艺术作品应该得到更好的照顾。原文并未提及相关信息。 B)项意为文化朝圣之地经常充斥着参观者。众多参观者相关的表述出现在本段最后一句,并非 问题所问。D)项意为大量的参观者造成了博物馆管理问题。与B项一样,也是答非所问。

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