【例1】This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin-crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread.(2020英一)
7.[A] forget [B] regret [C] finish [D] avoid
本题中and并列了三个短语,and属于语义一致的逻辑关系,其中reject和第7空的意思就应该是一致的,利用这个特点就可以快速选出D选项。这就是利用并列的逻辑关系命制题目,并且本题中的and属于句内逻辑关系。
【例2】Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 , particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting.(2020英二)
1.[A] pleasant [B] tedious [C] tricky [D] instructive
第一题的解题突破口就是But,通过转折的逻辑关系可以判断选段里的两个句子语义是相反的,由此可以得出正确答案为C。本题就是在利用转折的逻辑关系命制题目,且属于句间的逻辑关系。
20道题中会有10-13题针对句内、句间逻辑关系命题,如果我们能积累背诵下来这些表示语义一致、语义相反的逻辑词,把它们运用到解题中,并且只要能保证百分之五十的正确率,就可以拿到手2到3分。小编为大家整理了两类逻辑关系词。表语义一致的逻辑关系词有:1.并列—and, or, likewise, as well (as), similarly等;2.递进—even, not only…but also, besides, indeed等;3.顺承—then, after, until, before等;4.总分—such as, like, particularly, for example,generally等;5.因果—due to, since, because, so, hence等。表语义相反的逻辑关系词有:1.转折—but, however, in fact, instead等;2.对比—on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary等;3.让步—even, though, while, despite等。
解决了以上的逻辑关系之后,剩下的2分还可以通过一个客观题的答案分布原则来解决。20道题中,答案分布在A、B、C、D的概率是平均的,基本都是5题,当我们把会做的题做完了以后,剩下选不出来的题就可以利用答案平均分布的原则全选一个。