态度题是六大题型中较为简单的题型,也是要求学生需要必须得分的。在态度题的解题方法课程中,我们强调了可以选择的三种态度,包括正、负和中态度。不可选的态度共有五种态度。但在试题讲解过程中,如果排除一个干扰选项后,如果出现两负一正或者两正一负的情况,在不定位的情况下也可以选择。
例如:(英一2020年text2)The most dramatic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of sci-hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-hub.
A. relieved B. puzzled C. concerned D. encouraged
解析:在根据题干和选项识别为态度题之后,先排除B选项不可选的态度之后,在ACD里面选择一个。由态度题的分类可以分析得出,A、D选项为正态度,C选项为负态度,两个正态度一致,正确答案就是唯一的负态度。
这种技巧具有很大的局限性,不适用于所有的态度题。常规态度题还需要常规方法,即排除干扰选项,然后定位从而选择。而在定位的时候有两种情况,一种在定位位置可以找到态度词,第二种在定位位置没有态度词,需要在往后看到作者的态度。但其实这两种情况可以从题干中识别。第一种情况一般只涉及两者之间的态度,所以题干中一般为某人对某事的态度;第二种情况涉及三者的态度,一般为作者对某事的XX 的看法,因此在第二种情况下,定位部分首先会陈述某事的情况,之后才给出作者的态度。
(一) 第一种情况
(英一2020年text1)A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town’s peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people. Jeremy Wright, the culture of secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal and turn it into action.
25.What the author’s attitude toward the proposal?
A. skeptical B. objective C. favorable D. critical
解析:在根据题干和选项识别为态度题之后,先排除A选项不可选的态度之后,在BCD里面选择一个。识别之后,由态度题的分类可以分析得出,A、D选项为负态度,C选项为正态度,B是客观态度,无法排除干扰选项。题目询问作者对这个提议的态度,只涉及两者,因此直接定位即可。定位句表明应该欢迎这个提议,因此为正态度。
(2)第二种情况
(英语一2019年text3)On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that could cause “overall harm”, or to ……. It also pledged not to deploy AI whose….
While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point. So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
34. The author’s attitude toward Google’s pledges is one of _______.
A. respect B. skepticism C. contempt D. affirmation
解析:识别为态度题之后,排除干扰选项AC,剩下一正一负态度。从题干中判断其实为三方的态度,因此回去定位第一段再说谷歌承诺的内容,第二段开头出现作者的态度:它代表着一种开端,因此为正态度。